Tahaarat

Gargling the mouth and cleaning the nose while fasting

Q: 

  1. A person begins fasting in the state of janaabat. Regarding ghusl in this state, is the ghusl valid if the water does not reach the inside of the throat or the inside of the nose (i.e. these actions cannot be exaggerated out of fear of the fast breaking)? Will the ghusl be valid if the water did not reach deep into these areas? Or would the person make ghusl washing the nose and mouth as in wudhu and upon breaking the fast would the person then gargle the throat and wash the inside of the nose properly?
  2. A person forgets that they are fasting, and thus gargles and washes the nose intensely so that water is accidentally swallowed. Is the fast broken, bearing in mind that the person forgot that s/he was fasting?

Maaul musta'mal

Q:

  1. What is the ruling with regards to water in a bath tub. The moment one steps into a bath tub, is the water considered as maaul musta'mal, thus ghusl will not be valid with such water! Is this correct? 
  2. Is it true that water should not be able to seep through ones mozas? Is it correct?
  3. What is maaul musta'mal?

I would appreciate 5 references to each answer.