Doctor informing the patient that he is going to die
Q: I am an oncologist (cancer specialist). I often have a situation where a patient comes to me in the advanced stages of cancer. According to my experience and knowledge, such a patient may have the life expectancy of only three months (for example).
Ethically, I am bound to inform the patient or their family of the situation. If I do not do so, I can be held liable for not informing them of the seriousness of the situation. However, I understand that this is against the Islamic teaching of giving hope to the patient and not causing them distress and anxiety. Furthermore, there have been certain cases, against the norm, where patients have ‘pulled through’ and surpassed the life expectancy period.
Nevertheless, I sometimes feel that it may be beneficial to indirectly indicate to the patient that their end may be near, as it will prompt them to set their affairs in order before passing away.
What is the correct understanding in this regard?
A: You are not bound to inform them.
And Allah Ta'ala (الله تعالى) knows best.
عن أبي سعيد الخدري رضي الله عنه قال قال رسول الله صلى الله عليه وسلم إذا دخلتم على المريض فنفسوا له في أجله فإن ذلك لا يرد شيئا ويطيب نفسه هذا حديث غريب (سنن الترمذي، الرقم: 2087)
عن ابن عباس رضي الله عنهما أن رسول الله صلى الله عليه وسلم دخل على رجل يعوده فقال لا بأس طهور إن شاء الله فقال كلا بل هي حمى تفور على شيخ كبير كيما تزيره القبور قال النبي صلى الله عليه وسلم فنعم إذا (صحيح البخاري، الرقم: 5338)
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