mistakenly

Mistakenly swallowing something while fasting

Q:

1. During Ramadhaan, I was baking a cake and whilst mixing, the chocolate powder went everywhere and I could taste it in my throat. The chocolate powder must have gone down my throat because it got stuck at the back of my throat. When I swallowed, it went down. Did this break my fast, and is kaffarah necessary?

2. Does swallowing (loose) skin on the lips break the fast?

Completing the salaah individually if the imaam performs 3 rakaats

Q: Our imaam offered 3 rakahs instead of 4 rakahs in asr farz Salah and ended the salah. No one interrupted him for his mistake and all the people ended offering 3 rakahs, then people said it was only 3 rakahs completed so the imam repeated the 4 rakahs again and every body prayed 4 rakahs again.

My question is if a person is behind a imam in the above case and is aware that the imam has made a mistake can he individually continue the same Salah and complete it ?

Mistakenly drinking water while fasting

Q: A person forgetfully drinks water in Ramadan. While drinking water he suddenly remembers that he is fasting. He stops drinking water but while he was remembering that he is fasting he might have drank a little water. That means he drinks a little water remembering that he is fasting, but he did not have any intention to break the fast. He then continues the rest of the day fasting. Is his fasting valid?

Haidh ki haalat me ghalati se Qur'an par haat lagaana

Q: Mara sawal ha ka mein haiz (menses) ki halut mein thi apni bati ki islamiyat ki book dekh rahi thi os mein Qurani suratain bhi hein mein dekh rahi thi ka Qurani suratain kahan sa shurouh ho rahi kanhi pehlay to mera hath nahi lug gaya paje olltanay per mera hathe qurani sourut ko lug gaya jis ki waja sa mein tention mein houn ka es sa mujay gunah to nahi ho ga owr es ka asser mery iman owr nikha per to nahi ho ga mein na souna ha ager haiz ki halut mein wuran ko choun (touch) lain to iman odr nikha fased ho jata ha kia ya bat such ha 

Mistakenly uttering a talaaq

Q: My wife and I had an argument. I went to the bathroom to do wudu. In my mind I was thinking of her abusive words and imagining we are sitting with a family regarding our fighting in future. And she is using same abusive words. In answer to that in my mind I was saying "Mei tumhe". That was just in my mind. Then in this absent minded state, right after I uttered "Talaq deta hun". I held my tongue realizing what just happened with slip of tongue. I never even had intention of pronouncing this word. I can swear by anything that I did not even have intention of pronouncing it. But it happened with absent minded slip of tongue while thinking/imagining about it in future. Please let me know if one talaq counted.