Sunnah & Nafl Fasts

Q: Please guide us as to when should we fast for Aashura?

Q: The fast of the day of hajj, youm-e-arafah has great significance. When should people living in other countries observe fast? According to the 9th zilhajja of their country or when it is Hajj in Saudi Arabia?

Q: I would like to know if it is a Sunaah to keep ten fast for the first ten days of Muharram?

Q: Can we fast for the Isaal-e-sawaab of Hazrat Husain (radhiyallahu anhu) on the occasion of Aashura? Is there any benefit or special reward that Allah Ta'ala will grant us?

Q: If one fasts on the ninth and tenth or tenth and eleventh of Muharram​ with the intention of a qadha fast, will one receive the reward of the fast of Aashura?

Q: I wanted to know from when do we start to fast for zul hijjah?

Q: I would like to know about fasting on the 27th of Rajab.

Q: Is fasting every Thursday right or is it a bidah?

Q: My mother was feeling weak so she did not fast on the tenth of Muharram. However, she fasted the following day, the eleventh of Muharram. Will she obtain the rewards and virtues of Aashura?

Q: Is it permissible for one to split the two fasts of Muharram by fasting on the 9th and 11th without fasting on the 10th?