Woman living in her own home after separating from her husband
Q: I am writing to humbly request your religious guidance regarding my current situation.
I am presently separated from my husband by mutual agreement. No Khula or Talaaq has been pronounced. The reason for this separation is his ongoing addiction to drugs.
For the past 12 years I have made every effort for him to seek treatment. However, the pattern has been that he remains sober for approximately six months, after which he relapses. During these periods he does not reside at home and does not fulfill his responsibilities toward myself and our four children.
I advised him to rent a separate accommodation and to focus on his treatment and recovery, with the hope that if Allah grants him complete healing, we may consider reconciliation in the future.
Alhamdulillah, I own my own home. My house is 2 minutes away from my parents. And it is safe. I therefore kindly request your ruling on the following two matters:
1. Residence during separation Is it Islamically permissible for me to continue residing in my own home with my four children during this period of separation? My two sons are 11 and 2 years old. And my two daughters are 10 years old and 8 months old. I do have parents, however their home is small in size. Additionally, my father has a very short temper, and I am currently not in a mental or emotional state to bear the daily stress and pressure that would arise from living with them.
2. Employment and Transportation As I don't know for long my husband will be able to provide for us, is it permissible for me to seek employment to support myself and my children? Furthermore, is it permissible for me to obtain a driving license and own a car to facilitate the care of my children and the management of my daily responsibilities?
I would greatly appreciate your scholarly advice and guidance so that I may conduct my affairs in accordance with the rulings of Shariah.