Being able to keep the qadha fasts after fidyah was given

Q: When a person became baaligh, he was not allowed to fast by his mother due to him being asthmatic. His mother would take out fidyah for him each year instead of him fasting. This carried on for ten years until he got married. After marriage, his wife told him to try fasting, and he managed and has been fasting ever since. Now he has reached old age, and he will not be physically able to fast the ten years fast that he missed. 

1. Will the fidyah given by his mother while he was young be sufficient as compensation for the missed fasts? 

2. If not, what can he do now to compensate for the fasts missed?

Earning the reward of two accepted Hajj for one visiting Madinah Munawwarah after Hajj

Q: Is it permissible to quote the following Hadith regarding the virtue of visiting Madinah Munawwarah, “Whoever performs Hajj in Makkah, then he comes to (visit) me in my Musjid (in Madinah Munawwarah), then (the reward of) two accepted Hajj will be written for him”. I found this Hadith mentioned in Fazaail-e-Hajj of Hazrat Shaikul Hadith Moulana Muhammad Zakariyya (rahimahullah). Some people have mentioned to me that this Hadith is a fabrication.

Toenail reconstruction for a permanently damaged toenail

Q: I am a Muslim woman and have a permanently damaged toenail due to trauma. Although it is not causing physical problems, the appearance of the nail causes me significant embarrassment and distress and affects my confidence. 

I am getting married soon and would like to know whether it is permissible to use a cosmetic toenail reconstruction or similar treatment to restore the appearance of the damaged nail. My intention is not simply beautification, but to conceal and correct a defect that resulted from injury and that causes me considerable emotional distress. 

If such a treatment forms a layer over the nail, how would this affect the validity of wudu? Is there any allowance in this situation, or would it need to be removed for wudu?