Conditions for the validity of Salaah

Performing Esha Salaah before it's time

Q: Recently board of imam in Melbourne- Victoria has decided to pray salatul isha before the due time on the basis of convenience for musallis. Not all mosques are doing this. As far as I know two of my neighborhood mosques have started this practice. Like in my closest mosque, Imam saheb has started to pray Salatul Isha on 10:15 PM whereas according to calendar due time for Salatul Isha is 10:33 PM. We pray Salatul Fajar at 4:45 AM. I believe board of IMAMs has decided solely on the basis of convenience so that musallis can have good rest and can come to Fajar prayer in the morning as the night is short during summer times.

As a hanafi follower if I pray with the Jamat at the earlier time, would my salat be acceptable? If not should I stop going to the mosque and pray at home/garage or go to another place to pray?

Time of Asr Salaah

Q: A book stated:

We find that many books on salat state the ending time of the Zuhr prayer and the starting time of the Asr prayer when the shadow of something is twice itself especially the books which are written by the followers of the Hanafi school of thought.

But this contradicts the above hadith as on the first day Jibreel asked Prophet Muhammad (s) to pray Asr when the shadow of everything was equal to itself. This means that was the end time of Zuhr prayer. And we already know that all the ulamas of the Muslim Ummah agree unanimously that no prayer can be offered before its time.

Imam Abu Hanifa (Rahmatullah Alai) is reported to have changed his opinion before he passed away, and prayed his Asr prayer according to the time stated in this hadith. His two students, Imam Abu Yusuf and Imam Muhammad, used to give Fatwas for the time of Asr prayer according to this hadith, too.

(Fatawa Azeeziah, Fatawa Rasheediah)

Time of Esha Salaah

Q: I wanted to know what is the earliest duration between exactly sunset and esha (1h15 minutes or 1h 20 minutes)?  The reason for asking this question is that there is a site called islamic finder that has salaah times which seems to be very accurate and wanted to use it.

Certain things I heard when attending Hajj classes

Q: I recently heard from a Moulana whose name I will not mention and he does Hajj classes that when you are flying to Mecca for Hajj then:

  1. In the Plane you can sit in your seat a read your namaaz as you are flying North and facing Qibla! Can this be done?
  2. When making wudhu in the plane you can make massah over your woollen socks! Can this be done?
  3. If you make wudhu in your room and then go to the Harem and you then break wind or go toilet your wudhu does not break due to the massive amounts of people in the Harem and it would be highly inconvenient to go and try to make wudhu again in the Harem! Is this a correct statement?

إنحراف عن القبلة في الصلاة

س: في أحد المواقع الديوبندية قرأت هذا:

A divergence of up to 45 degrees to the left or right of the true direction of the Qiblah is overlooked.  If one performed Salā hh facing beyond 45 degrees from the true direction of the Qiblah, then that salāh will be invalid.

و استند الشيخ فراز بن آدم المحمودي (تلميذ إبراهيم ديسائي) في هذا الفتوى إلى : (الدر المختار من نسخة حاشية ابن عابدين ج 1 ص 427-429 أيج أيم سعيد) و إلى (أحسن الفتاوى ج 2 ص 313 أيج أيم سعيد). أحتاج إلى التدقيق في المسألة. هل فهمت صحيحا: لو وقع الصلاة بالميل عن الإتجاه الحقيقي للقبلة، و هذا الميل لا يخرج عن حدود 45 درجة من اليمين - فالصلاة في
هذه الحالة - صحيحة، و إن وقع هذا الميل عمدا؟ و كذلك عندما وقع من اليسار؟ هل فهمت صحيحا؟