Ijaarah

Doing the decor for a birthday party

Q: I recently started learning how to do balloon decorations and someone asked me to make some decor for their birthday party and my mom agreed without me giving consent first. 

I am well aware that we are not allowed to celebrate birthdays and I do NOT intend on celebrating nor attending this birthday party. Am I allowed to make the balloon decorations for this person with the intention of not celebrating with them?

Taking one's right from one's employers who never pay one for few months

Q: My company does not pay me on time. Salaries have been delayed for over 6 months. Now they have allocated money for a project. But the client has already completed this project and the company does not know about it. 

Can I take this money and use it for my personal expenses as the company does not pay me on time at all? I am the one who is controlling the cash flow and only I will know about it.

Delivering haraam items

Q: I want to ask about earnings from food delivery services in a non Muslim country/community. Uber Eats, Door Dash are the delivery service name. 

The delivery is not containing any alcohol, etc. but sometimes some foods containing pork products. Either cooked or sometimes grocery items contain bacon, pork products, etc. Are the earnings halal or permissible by a Muslim?

Not specifying the salary of the employee in the contract

Q: I have a question for Mufti Saheb regarding a business contract for an employee. 

I am an optometrist and have my own optometry practice. It is the main source of my income to run my home. I am hiring another optometrist to run the business so that I can increase my studies. 

The going rate for an optometrist is around R25 000 a month in KZN. 

I have offered this person a salary of R15 000 with the incentive of earning 50% of the profits from the business every month. 

In the expenses of the business I have stipulated R25 000 as a salary for myself to run my expenses. I will still assist in the decision making and management of the practice. As the sole owner of the business. Is it permissible for me to take this R25 000 salary as part of the business expenses not to be included in the profit. 

The expenses are all shared with the optometrist I wish to hire so that there is full transparency.

Real estate agent taking agency fees

Q: I have two question regarding the agency fees for real estate.

1. Is the agency fees haraam for an agent if he shows numerous real estate properties to numerous clients and then one of the clients, rented or bought a property and the agent takes 10% or so amount of the property sold or half month or the rent for the commission of the agent? 

2. Is this agency fees is haraam for the client to pay to the agent?

Previous lease agreement automatically terminating when purchasing a property

Q: We acquired a property upon which the tenant has a six year lease on terms that fall far short of market related rentals. Are we obliged to renew the lease for the renewal period. 

It should also be remembered that the lease was irregularly concluded to start with and as already existing shareholders our rights were infringed upon by the person concluding the lease.

Muslim lawyer doing work for a gay or lesbian

Q: 

1. A lesbian woman approaches a Muslim notary to draw up an Antenuptial contract for a civil union with another woman. 

2. A person who is openly gay/lesbian approaches a Muslim lawyer to do work for them. The work doesn't have to do with the client being gay/lesbian. It is normal legal work. 

In either of these scenarios, is it permissible for the notary/lawyer to do the work?