Tahaarat

Q: I have a question regarding washing a place that is najis. I usually can see when this particular thing falls on the toilet seat but I know some water did flick off my hand when urine was on it. I washed the inner half of the seat, but was doubtful if it had gone onto the outer edge of the seat. I can usually see it if it falls on all parts of the seat, but because the seat didn't have anything on it I am still doubtful that it may have flicked onto the edge of the seat. My thigh also touched those places thats why I'm worried if it transferred onto me. I also saw something flick off my hand, but cleaned the floor because it felt like it hit the ground and not the seat. All of this is putting a lot of doubt in my mind? What should I do?

Q: If a dog licks my shoes, is it necessary for me to purify them the same way I have to purify my clothes when there’s an impurity of them?

Q: I am a 30 year old newly married male. When I touch or kiss my wife, a little amount of semen comes out. In this condition can I perform namaz by washing the affected area without changing clothes or underwear?

Q: Ghusl with water mixed with chemicals and mud such that its color is lightly brown, is the water acceptable for ghusl?

If not then, how is ghusl acceptable with sea water which is also muddy and brownish but no chemicals?

Q: I would like to know if ghusl is fardh on a woman if she has a thought and feels a slight discharge, but doesn't check it because on every ocassion it is seen to be normal discharge, and not mani.

I always experience this during istinja and have checked on many ocassions, but have recently stopped checking because I experience a lot of normal discharge and know it can't be mani. I am still doubtful. Am I ritually impure for not checking this time?

Q: I am having trouble learning how to purify a carpet. I honestly feel like I have transferred filth in so many places, it must be likely that my salah are not counting. What is the difference between a thick and thin carpet?

I put water three times on impure cat vomit while drying (not completely) with towels in between. But the carpet is thin enough that some water gets to the bottom if I saturate it with enough water. Did I do this incorrectly and now filth is transferred everywhere since later on peoples feet touched that wet area?

Q: Does sitting and taking a bath fall under the aadaab, mustahabbaat or sunan of ghusl?

Q: Can the dried urine of a 7 month old child on a bed make the parents clothes 'napak'?

Q: If I was in the bathroom and mistakenly I stepped on my pants I was wearing, do my pants become napaak? Do I have to change my pants?

Q: What is istibraa and is it allowed in Islam?