Q: A few years back, I owed money to a company. A family member who was owing me money undertook to pay it on my behalf in lieu of what he owed me. I have recently found out that this money was never paid by him. On contacting the business, they told me that it has been bought over by another company, but the person I spoke to was unsure whether the company had taken over the debtor’s book of the company and was of the opinion that they had only bought out the stock holding. I have sent them numerous e-mails trying to establish if this was the case, and if so, requested that they provide me with the details of the previous owners so that I may repay this amount. To date, I have had no correspondence from them and find myself in a predicament of not knowing where I stand. What should I do in this situation?

Q: I need your shariah ruling on the following matter. A property was sold in 2003 for an agreed sum. The seller, represented by executors and heirs duly signed the purchase and sale agreement. The purchaser paid the transfer duty to SARS via the conveyancer. To date, transfer of the property has not taken place. Some executors and heirs who signed the agreement are now deceased, thus estates upon estates had to be finalised causing indefinite delay in transfer. 

The new heirs are not willing to honour their parents signatures on the agreement, reason being:

1. Price of property - not market related - as at today
2. Arrear rental - some of the buyers are tenants on this property and have refused to pay the increase in rental due to the delay.

At present, papers are ready for transfer, pending the signature of a few heirs. If the seller does not honour the agreement, the purchaser is now seeking High Court ruling for finalisation.

Does the seller have any reason to dishonour this agreement? 

I seek the shariah ruling, hoping to resolve this matter.

Q: I loaned a certain person R10. When it was time to pay me, he gave me R12. There was no condition or agreement regarding the extra R2. He gave it to me of his own accord. Is it permissible for me to take it?

Q: After intercourse if I get any najasat impurity on my body then immediately I wash off everything then in the morning before going to the gym I don't takea bath and wear my gym garments then after coming back from the gym I take a bath. I know this will clean all the impurity but some day if I dont have intercourse with my husband and before going to the gym I use the same unwashed gym garments then tell me this will make me impure najis or am I pure? Because I get a little sweat while I excercise.

Q: What is the iddat for older woman?

Q: 3-4 months back I did a mime (dance performance) on a song in which the lyrics was about a person who was saved and he was thanking jesus, and I did that role in acting. Does this include in shirk? I was just acting, in reality I am a muslim, please help.

Q: I am engaged to my cousin from last 2 years, we have 10 years of difference in our age. We are dying to get married with each other but our parents specially my fiance's parents are not willing to marry her daughter till 8 to 10 months more. My parents are ready but the girl's parents are saying that we are not in a position to arrange money for marriage. My age is 31 now and I am losing control on my patience. I am afraid of going on wrong path if I dont get married till next 3 months. Please tell me weather girl's parents are doing correct thing by holding our marriage?

س: هنا في المسجد عندنا يوجد العادة، بأن المؤذن يشتغل بقراءة سورة يس جهراً بصوت مرتفع، في يوم الجمعة قبل صلاة الجمعة. هل يجوز لي أن أشتغل بالذكر منفرداً في تلك الوقت، بغير استماع قراءته القرآن، و أنا في المسجد؟

Q: If I forgot to add a surah after surah Fatihah in the Fard prayer that has 4 rakaat, do I make this up by reading surah after surah fatihah in the 3rd rakaat or 4th rakaat? Do we have a choice of choosing 3rd or 4th rakaat? Of course, we still have to do sajdah sahw.

Q: When I do a long sajdah I sometimes forget if it is the first sajdah or the second sajdah. What should I do in this situation?