Zakaat

Q: Zaid and Ahmad are partners in a business. Zaid wishes to sell his share to his partner for R10 million. The payment terms agreed upon are that half the amount will be paid cash and the other half will be paid AFTER 48 months in 12 equal monthly installments. In other words, for the first 48 months there will be no installment paid. The question refers to the zakaat obligation during this time. Is Zaid liable to pay zakat on the R5 million owing to him during these 48 months?

Q: Through out the day I keep on making intention that I will give one pence of sadqah and keep the record of how many times I've said it on my notes in my phone. At the end of the day I've recorded that I've made intention of giving sadqah of 1 pence 98 times and then at the end of the day I give £0.98 in sadaqah just once.

I just want to know, do I get separate reward 98 times for making intention and writing it down as sadqah or do I get only one reward when I donate that 98 pence together at the end of the day? Is this bidah

Q: If one is poor and cannot spend wealth in charity, is there any dua or tasbeeh that one may recite or any good deed that one may carry out through which one may earn the reward of charity ?

Q: Is zakaat discharged if money is given to a charitable organization to build a borehole or water well?

Q:

1. Is it permissible to throw +/- 10 tons of wheat and rice in the middle of the sea from a boat as food for sea creatures, even though we know that a vast majority of humans are hungry. What does Islām say?

2. I heared a Hadith saying that a person has to fulfill the needs of other persons,

My question is that, how to avoid and discourage people from asking or does one have to fulfill their requirements?

Q: If I gave zakaat out of $1000, and when I will reach $1000 again, will I have to pay zakaat again

Q: Mufti saab, a brother who owns a grocery store is asking that he gives his zakaat every year on the 15th of Ramadan. Now after calculating for example his zakaat comes up to R10000. Is it okay if he gives it before the 15th of Ramadan or does he have to give it on that day specifically?

Q: Kindly explain the difference between “debts owed to a person and monies loaned to people”.

As I understand, zakaat on the loan will be paid by the one who has given the loan and not by the one who receives the loan. 

Q:

1. Suppose if I have 75 grams gold, 750 grams silver and some cash in hand and bank. Do I have to calculate separate zakaat of all items or calculate total zakaat.

2. If I have 85 grams gold it is zakaatable. But I have only 75 grams is this gold exempted from zakaat?

Q: Can zakaat be given to riot victims?