Authentication

Q: Is the following authentic to be read at the time of azaan: 

مَرْحَبَّا بِالْقَائِلِينَ عَدْلاً مرْحَبًا بِالصَّلَوةِ وَأَهْلاً

Khateeb Baghdadi (rahimahullah) reports in a narration that Nabi (sallallahu alaiyhi wasallam) has said that whoever says the above the moment the Muazzin proclaims the Azaan; 20 000 virtues are written down for him; 20 000 sins are forgiven; and 20 000 ranks are elevated for him. (Jaamia Al Hadeeth, As-Suyuti, Pg 313, Vol 7)

Q: Is there an authentic Hadith stating that fasting on the day of Arafah equals the fasting of 2 years (as appears in Tanbeehul Ghafileen, baab 39, fadlu ayyaamil ashri)?

Q: What is authentic hadith on bending our hand on our body?
- Under the navel 
- On the chest 

Q: Is there any prohibition in the shariah on carrying or traveling with raw meat or cooked meat at night?

Q: I've heard people mention that if a person does not pay a single rupee of his debt in this world, he will have to give 70 accepted salaah in the aakhirah to his creditor for that rupee. 

Is this authentic and found in the Hadith? 

Q: I am troubled by a comment someone has made to me regarding the Fazaail Aamaal. We grew up reading it, and so did this person. But now suddenly, through the influence of another person, this person says that Fazaail Aamaal is a "Tabligh kitaab" which is unreliable as it contains weak Ahaadith. 

Can you please explain to me whether Fazaail Aamaal is a reliable kitaab or not.

Q: I am teaching students in the maktab and I came across these four Ahaadith in the talimi board maktab syllabus. Someone mentioned to me that these Ahaadith are not suitable to quote. I will appreciate if the ulama can verify the authenticity of these Ahaadith and whether they can be quoted or not. The four ahaadith are listed below:

Q: What is the authenticity of the following Hadith? 

Sayyiduna Mu’adh (radiyallahu ‘anhu) narrates that Muhammad (sallallahu ‘alayhi wasallam) said: ‘Whoever taunts a brother (Muslim) with a sin (which the Muslim has committed), will not die until he (the taunter) commits the same sin.’

Q: Does keeping birds as pets prevent evil shayateen from entering the home?

Q: I want to know if this is authentic: 

When Nooh (alaihis salaam) was building his ark then the disbelievers came and defecated on the ship. Allah Ta'ala sent a certain skin disease upon these people which they had no cure for. So one disbeliever with the disease slips near the ship and falls into the faeces then realizes he has been cured. All disbelievers then came and cleaned the ship by applying all the faeces to their own bodies.