Impurities on clothing and furniture

Washing mosquito blood stains from one's bedding

Q:

1. I have a problem of mosquito blood staining my bedding. I therefore wash that part only but do not do so 3x, sometimes only once because the blood is removed. Is this ok?

2. The water that falls elsewhere on my bedding from the washing of the blood, is it considered napaak? Do I have to wash that area where the water fell as well? - since the water has been used to wash blood.

3. Is the area where the above mentioned water fell has dried with no traces of impurity, will it be considered pure?

Sitting on a sofa which was messed with urine

Q: My wife is suffering from a serious disorder about purity. This is all due to urine.

If a child has urinated on a sofa and if someone sits there after its dried without being cleaned, will the other person be impure? Does he/she have to change their clothes?

If he/she sits somewhere else with those same clothes, would that place also be impure?

My wofe is really not well because of this and she’s always washing things, beds, clothes. etc. 

Sprinkling water over impurity to purify it

Q: In my pregnancy I've been getting clear or yellow discharge very rugularly.

So sometimes if I'm out and I have slightly more than a Dirham size then I just sprinkle water over it and try to scrape it a bit but it's always wet, not dry. So sometimes I can't wash and change my underwear when I'm out.

Does sprinkling water over suffice?

It worries me because of my wudhu and salaah and it's validity.

Removing impurity from a touch screen phone

Q: I have a question regarding impurity and touch screen phones. I would like to know how invisible impurity such as urine traces or other invisible impurity may be removed from a cellphone as it cannot be washed as it would be ruined. Would wiping the dry invisible impurity with a dry cloth remove it from the smooth surface of a phone? Or how about a wet cloth that is wetted with isopropyl alcohol (as this does not harm the phone)?

Living in a place where there are dogs

Q: I have got the scholarship for further studies abroad. I pray fives times a day.

1. The country I am going to, they eat pork and dog meat. This scholarship will be a life changing opportunity for me but I am worried that I need to interact with the local people on a daily basis, like professors and other classmates. Anything haraam I should avoid while interacting with them like hand shake or exchanging things?

2. I need to rent a room. They normally keep dogs as pets in their houses and fridges are also available in the rented houses in which they keep dog meat and pork. Should I use this fridge, stove and how to clean (purify) this place for living here if they kept dog meat in there?

3. I will offer prayer in that room. Explain briefly about the najasat of dogs and their saliva because dogs are everywhere in this country. They are in public places and sitting onbenches that are basically for humans to sit on.