Ramadhaan & Fasting

Q: If one is making a fardh ghusl whilst in the state of fasting, does one have to wash the nose upto the soft bone?

Q: I recently learnt in my madresa that we should be careful when making ghusl in Ramadaan and that we should be careful when washing our behind because water gets sucked up and that will break the fast. My question is how should we wash the behind and till what extent, so that the water does not get sucked up.

Q:

1. While fasting can we put oil inside our eyes? Will it break the fast or make the fast invalid?

2. There is a amla oil ( gooseberry oil) which has very strong good smell. Can a woman apply this oil on head and go outside house as it has very strong good smell?

3. While fasting if we smell bakhoor (ood) without burning it will our fast break or become invalid?

Q: I would like to know about fasting on the 27th of Rajab.

Q: I am a student in Saudi Arabia studying in a private school in Dammam. Our school recently changed their examination dates. The problem is that Ramadhaan is during these days.

My question is that is it permissible for a student to skip 2 or 3 days of fasting for exams? I might not be able to concentrate on an empty stomach during the exam and while studying for it.

Q: Is fasting every Thursday right or is it a bidah?

Q: While fasting, if one swallows a food particle stuck between one's teeth, will the fast break?

Q: During the month of Ramadhaan, once I had broken my fast through eating. What is the Shar'ee ruling in such a case?

Q: If a person commits the sin of masturbation during the fast of Ramadhaan, does kaffarah become wajib? If not, why is this so?

Q: If a person is fasting a qadha fast of Ramadhaan and breaks it intentionally, is the 60 days kaffarah due?