Hajj & Umrah

Entering Makkah without Ihraam

Q: I once performed umrah when I just became baaligh. My grandparents and I entered Makkah without being in Ihraam and also I did not wear proper shoes in Ihraam. However, all of this was done unknowingly, as I had not yet been taught that. Should I still pay a dam and what should one do if one cannot afford a dam?

Standing and drinking Zam Zam

Q:

  1. I have witnessed many Muslims standing up when they drink Zam Zam Water. Those who sit and drink are being ridiculed by many people and even Mullahs who justify that we must always stand up while drinking Zam Zam Water. 
  2. I have also witnessed many people standing/walking while drinking water and eating dates in Haram Sharief in Makkah. But, the Sunnah of Rasul Allah Sallallaahu Alaihiwa Sallam is that we must always sit while drinking or eating. Please clarify in detail.

Wearing underwear under the ihraam for medical reasons

Q: Recently I underwent and operation for hydrocele in India and came back to jeddah and Joined duty. Now I want to perform umrah, but the problem is I have to wear ihraam towel as per quran and sunnah. Now my question is can I wear underwear under the ihraam otherwise I will feel pain for tawaaf and sa'ai and may cause complications. So please advise me according to quran and sunnah what shall I do?