Salaah

Q: If a person does get often in salaah the doubt as soon as he raises his head from the sajdah, whether its from the 1st or 2nd sajdah, what should he do? Should he ignore the doubt and complete the salaah and consider it complete?

Q: After the fardh salaah, I know according to the hanafi madhab the tasbih-e-fatimi, ayatul kursi etc should be read only after the sunnah-e-muakkida. However, if I end up forgetting or getting distracted after sunnats and find it easier and can be more punctual in recitation after the fardh immediately, and then after that read sunnats, is this permissible?

Q: What is the case if one recites in his Salaah:

1. Surah fatiha (right after one another) twice in one of the first two rakats.
2. Surah fatiha after the surah one has read after surah fatiha.
3. Surah fatiha twice in the last two rakaats.
4. At-tahiyyaat twice in the first sitting.
5. At-tahiyyaat twice in the last sitting one after another.
6. At-tahiyyaat again after the durood ibrahimiyyah
7. Durood ibrahimiyyah one after another.

In which cases one must repeat the prayer as makruh tahrimi act was carried out?

Q: If the follower (muqtadi) intentionally omits a necessary action (wajib) or intentionally commits an action that is prohibitively disliked (makruh tahriman) while praying behind the imam, is it necessary (wajib) for him or her to repeat the prayer? Things like leaving out at-Tahiyyaat, or reciting behind imam, reciting at-Tahiyyaat twice etc.

Q: I read that if after the salaam of the salaat a makruh time enters and there was a sajdah sahw to be made, then one is absolved from doing sajdah sahw. But he must repeat the whole salaah. For example, if after the salaam in Fajr the sun has risen, then one should not do sajdah sahw, but he must repeat the whole salaah later on. The same counts for Asr when after the salaah the makruh time enters (i.e. after the suns rays become yellow/orange meaning when one is able to look at the sun without being dazzeld). Is this true ? The same ruling would apply to someone who forgot the sajdah sahw, or lost wudhu after salaam before the sajdah sahw.

Q: If a na baaligh girl has not read asr salaah and thereafter she reads at sunset is it better for her to complete the salaah or to break the salaah?

Q: When reading salaah behind an imam, what does one read in the standing position (does the person following read surah fatiha and a surah)?

Q:

1. Can Qadha salaah (esp. Qadha Umri) be performed after the fardh of fajr and asr? If so then what salaah are not permitted at that time?
2. On safar, a person does not perform a salaah e.g. asr. On returning home from the journey, does one perform qasr (i.e. 2 rakaats qadah) or 4 rakaats of qadah?
3. Likewise, if a person omits a salaah e.g. asr in his hometown, whilst on safar does the person perform 4 rakaats of qadah or 2  rakaats of qadah for the salaah missed whilst still at home?

Q: In the posture of qiyaam, should a woman join her feet together or should there be a gap of four fingers between her feet, as is the case of men?

Q: In the posture of qiyaam, where should a woman place her hands? Should she place her hands below her chest or on her chest?