Business and Dealings

Gifting a property without giving full control to the recipients

Q: My respected mother, whilst she was alive, mentioned to me and several of her children "the flat that belongs to me in a certain apartment building, I have given it to my 2 granddaughters but I will continue to take the rental as long as I am alive".

I did mention to her on a few occasions that it is incorrect to give a gift in this manner, you either give it away with all its benefits to the 2 granddaughters otherwise it will form of part of your estate. She has passed on to the mercy of Allah Ta'ala without correcting this statement or re gifting this property in the correct manner.

I would like to find out if this property in question will form part of her estate or will it be in the ownership of the two granddaughters?

Working for a company that manufactures electronic equipment

Q: I am an enginneer from Pakistan and I am working in a private company which is the offshore company of another Company in USA, so our office is controlled by USA company. That USA company makes electronic solutions including medical, residential commercial, military and a lot of other solutions. I am currently working on medical solutions but my concern is that the company also provides solutions to military. Should I be concerned about that or not? Is it halaal to work for this company?

Fixing the amount of profit based on one's capital investment

Q: Is it permissible to invest in the following company? This is the details from the company. Investment Plans is actually a Program in which Users have to Invest Amount in our Company and can get Profit Monthly till Specific Time Period. It is just like a Bank where you deposit money and get profit. Remember if you invest Money in Our Company in any Plan, then your deposit money is non-refundable after expiry time.

*Basic Plan* In Basic Plan you get Following Profit : Invest Money 30000/PKR Profit 6000/PKR Monthly Time Period 1 Year

In Basic Plan you have to invest 30000/PKR once in our company and you will get 6000/PKR monthly till next 1 Year. Profit will transfer in your Account at 1-Date of Month.

Credit card rewards

Q: I wanted to enquire about Credit Card Rewards. I have a credit which is Shari'a Compliant as per clear statement from the bank:

Bank FAQ's

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Q. Is the card Shari'a compliant?

A. The Emirates Islamic cashback is fully compliant with the Shari'a principles. The card does not charge any interest to customers. As such, the bank charges a fixed monthly fee for extending various features and benefits to customers.

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My question is as per your fatwa before, you said all cashbacks coming from credit cards are haraam?

1. What about this? Is this card cashback still haraam?

2. If it's haraam, please tell me how? Based on your answer I will decide to scrap the card or not.

3. Is there a difference of opinion between the four madhabs?