Salaah

Q: I caught Maghrib Salaah in the 1st tashahud and on completing salaah I realized that I have completed 4 tashahud in a 3 rakaah salaah. Was this correct? If not, do I need to make Qazaa?

Q: In the third or fourth rakaat of a four rakaat fardh salaah, a person mistakenly recited a surah after Surah Faatihah. If sajda-e-sahw is not made, is the salaah valid or does the salaah need to be repeated?

Q: What is the quickest way to perform qadha Salah and what can be left out in the qadha Salah? 

Q: Today when I was praying, when I went into ruku, my palms were touching my knees but my fingers were touching my clothes and not my knees. Is my ruku and salah valid? I'm a woman.

Q: In a musjid kabeer, can one walk one saff in front of a person who is performing salaah? (i.e. in front of his head in the sajdah position such that one would not be walking directly in the area he would need for salaah) or is it 2 staffs or more?

Q: Regarding it being impermissible to perform Salah when there is a need, does this mean if it is extremely urgent, or a slight feeling that one has throughout salah.

For instance, feeling gassy after eating certain types of food etc. Because I am constantly breaking salah when I get a feeling to use the toilet to pass wind.

Q: I have been offered by my uncle to perform taraweeh salaah with two cousins of mine at his house. His house is between a musjid and a jamaat khana and is 650m from both. I wanted to find out if we are performing taraweeh there, can we perform the esha salaah there as well or not? 

Q: Is Salaat valid in the following cases? If so, please advise what should be done if such an error occurs in the Salaat.

1. Mistakenly reciting thana twice.

2. Mistakenly reciting some Ayaats of a Surah, or an entire Surah, instead of tashahhud. Tashahhud is then recited after the mistake is  realized.

3. Mistakenly reciting some part of tashahhud, or the entire tashahhud, instead of Surah Fatiha. Surah Fatihah is then recited after the mistake is realized.

Q: When a person feels dizzy, how should he perform namaz? It is very difficult to go into ruku or sajdah. What will be the right way of performing ruku and sajda?

Q: I moved to a city for studies (a 7 year program) but never made the intention to move there permanently. During the course of the studies I got married in the city. From then on I considered the city to be my (second) Watan al-Asli, since I thought that it automatically became my Watan al-Asli since it is my wife's Watan al-Asli, although I still had the intention to move back to my original home after the end of my studies (together with my wife). Is this correct? I.e. is it my Watan Asli due to it being my wife's watan asli, or is it not since I never intended to settle neither myself nor my wife there? If so, will it still be my wife's watan al-asli even though she intends to move away with me from the city after I finished my studies?