Salaah

Q:

1. How many rakaats can I pray for Tahajjud, without including witr?

2. How many rakaats of Ishraaq can I pray, and when is the time for Ishraaq?

3. When is Chaasht prayer time if Zuhr is at 12:41? And how many rakaats should I pray for Chaasht Salaah?

4. As for Awwaabeen Salaah, how many rakkats can I pray?

Please include any mustahab surah’s that I should recite in the rakaats. e.g. For Ishraq first rakaat, recite Ayat-ul-kursi, and for the second rakaat, recite Surah Ikhlaas. 

Q: If a Shaafi Imaam makes a major mistake in salaah which changes the meaning completely, what will happen to our salaah as Hanafis? And is there any difference whether we know about it or not?

Q: While reciting tashahhud, when one says Rasooluhu, instead of this if one says it as Rasooluh, does this constitutes as adding words to the Quraan if the person saying this knows that its Rasooloohu. In arabic is it changing A with O sound like 'zabar' and 'paish' difference?

Q: While travelling, can I miss salaah and make qaza of the salaah after reaching my destination? For example, I am travelling and fajar time comes in and I m in a car or bus, so can I mìss my Fajar Salaah and pray qaza after reaching my hometown?

Q: A person was praying Fajr Salaah, and during recitation of a surah, she felt that one verse of the surah being recited got skipped. So she repeated the surah again in the same rakaah.

1. Is the salaah valid?

2. Should the surah be recited again in the same rakaah if a person notices that an aayah got skipped?

Q:

1. Is there any hadith that states that the reward for praying salah applying itr (fragrance) is 70 times more than offering salah without applying itr?

2. The same reward I have heard for offering salah wearing an عمامة (turban) for men, is it stated in any hadith?

3. Is the above mentioned reward given for a person praying salah after doing Miswaak as well?

Q: I have read somewhere that it is makrooh to pray near impurities. Is it makrooh if one prays in a room that has a toilet attached to it?

Q: I have read somewhere (I think it was Baheshti Zewar) that it is makrooh to pray in a place where one would get distracted. What is meant by being 'distracted' in this ruling?

Q: A person is in the habit of reading nafl salaahs. If that person has limited time (e.g. he is running late) should he hastily read his nawaafil (though the namaaz is done) or should he leave it out?

Q: I had a few qaza salaah that I needed to pray and I prayed them without specifying if it was Asr/Zuhr/Esha, since I had just written it down as 4 rakaat qaza.

Now I'm feeling extremely anxious because of waswasa that all my prayers were not valid. If they were not valid how can I repeat them if I don't know which time's prayer they were?